🔍 Understanding Ethology & Natural Behavior
- Define ethology and explain how it applies specifically to horses.
- Describe how natural selection and domestication have shaped modern horse behavior.
- Identify and interpret natural behaviors such as flight, play, rest, foraging, and social interaction.
🐴 Herd & Social Structure
- Explain the structure and function of horse herds in the wild.
- Understand the roles in equine social groups and how humans affect them.
- Discuss how herd dynamics influence safety, learning, and communication in horses.
👁 Understanding the Senses
- Identify the five primary senses of the horse (vision, hearing, smell, taste, and touch) and describe how each one functions.
- Explain how sensory perception influences horse behavior, including startle responses, exploration, and herd interaction.
- Analyze how an understanding of equine sensory strengths and limitations can enhance safety and communication in human-horse interaction.
🗣 Horse Communication
- Interpret common equine body language, vocalizations, and social cues.
- Explain the importance of subtle communication and pressure/release timing when interacting with horses.
🛡 Safety, Observation & Human-Horse Interaction
- Recognize stress indicators and warning signals in horse behavior.
- Apply observation skills to assess mood, health, and herd dynamics.
- Explain how understanding ethology contributes to safer and more effective horse handling.
🌿 Equine Welfare & Ethical Considerations
- Evaluate common horse-keeping practices using the Five Freedoms of Animal Welfare.
- Reflect on the role of empathy and science in making ethical decisions in horse care and training.
🔁 Application to Training & Management (for advanced students)
- Describe how ethological knowledge informs groundwork, training, and facility design
- Explain the connection between behavior, environment, and equine mental health.
- Use ethological principles to develop a basic behavior-based training plan or environmental enrichment strategy.